Throat cancer refers to the development of malignant tumors in the tissues of the throat, including the larynx, pharynx, and tonsils. It often begins as a persistent sore throat, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Throat cancer, if untreated, can spread to nearby organs, making timely medical attention essential.
