Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for Muslims who are physically and financially able. Here are some key aspects of Hajj:
Purpose:
To demonstrate devotion, humility, and submission to Allah (God) and to seek spiritual renewal.
When:
Hajj takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, typically in September or October.
Rituals:
1. Ihram: Pilgrims wear simple, white garments to symbolize equality and purity.
2. Tawaf: Circumambulating the Kaaba (a sacred cube-shaped building) seven times.
3. Sa'i: Running between two hills, Safa and Marwa, to commemorate Hagar's search for water.
4. Arafah: Standing on the plain of Arafah, seeking forgiveness and mercy.
5. Mina: Throwing stones at three pillars to symbolize rejection of evil.
6. Eid al-Adha: Celebrating the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son.
Importance:
1. Unity: Hajj brings together Muslims from diverse backgrounds.
2. Spiritual growth: Pilgrims seek forgiveness, guidance, and closeness to Allah.
3. Historical significance:
